Pāḷi Grammars
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Kaccāyana-Byākaraṇaṃ · chapter 2 of 8

§259

Imasmā rahi-dhunā-dāni ca

And after “ima” [there are] ‘rahi’, ‘dhunā’ and ‘dāni’.

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259. 279. Imasmā rahi-dhunā-dāni ca (507)

[Imasmā + rahi-dhunā-dāni + ca = 3 words]

Imasmā rahi dhunā dāni icc ete paccayā honti kāle sattamyatthe.

Etarahi, adhunā, idāni.

Caggahaṇam anukaḍḍhanatthaṃ.

And after “ima” [there are] ‘rahi’, ‘dhunā’ and ‘dāni’.
In the meaning of the seventh [inflection], in time, after “ima” there are the suffixes ‘rahi’, ‘dhunā’ and ‘dāni’.
  1. Etarahi = ima + rahi (‘rahi’ is used in the meaning of the seventh inflection to indicate time (§259); “ima” is substituted by “eta” (§236)).
  2. Adhunā = ima + dhunā (‘dhunā’ is used in the meaning of the seventh inflection to indicate time (§259); “ima” is substituted by ‘a’ (§235)).
  3. Idāni = ima + dāni (‘dāni’ is used in the meaning of the seventh inflection to indicate time (§259); “ima” is substituted by ‘i’ (§234)).

The taking of “ca” is for the dragging of ‘dāni’.

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Pāḷi text and English translation by Bhikkhu Nandisena; edition, apparatus and glossary by the Instituto de Estudios Buddhistas Hispano (IEBH). This material may be reproduced for personal use and distributed free of charge. Copyright © 2026 IEBH. Published under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21948010.