Pāḷi Grammars
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Kaccāyana-Byākaraṇaṃ · chapter 2 of 8

§239

Ṇava-ṇika-ṇeyya-ṇa-ntūhi

After ‘ṇava’, ‘ṇika’, ‘ṇeyya’, ‘ṇa’ and ‘ntu’.

Text and translation

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239. 190. Ṇava-ṇika-ṇeyya-ṇa-ntūhi (468)

[Ṇava-ṇika-ṇeyya-ṇa-ntūhi = 1 word]

Ṇava ṇika ṇeyya ṇa ntu icc etehi itthiyaṃ vattamānehi ī-paccayo hoti.

Māṇavī, paṇḍavī, nāvikī, venateyyī, kunteyyī, gotamī, guṇavatī, sāmāvatī.

After ‘ṇava’, ‘ṇika’, ‘ṇeyya’, ‘ṇa’ and ‘ntu’.
In the feminine, after [the words ending in] ‘ṇava’, ‘ṇika’, ‘ṇeyya’, ‘ṇa’ and ‘ntu’, there is the suffix ‘ī’.
  1. Māṇavī = māṇava + si (‘ī’ is inserted after “māṇava” (§239); ‘si’ is elided (§220); ‘a’ is elided (§83)).
  2. Paṇḍavī = paṇḍava + si (‘ī’ is inserted after “paṇḍava” (§239); ‘si’ is elided (§220); ‘a’ is elided (§83)).
  3. Nāvikī = nāvika + si (‘ī’ is inserted after “nāvika” (§239); ‘si’ is elided (§220); ‘a’ is elided (§83)).
  4. Venateyyī = venateyya + si (‘ī’ is inserted after “venateyya” (§239); ‘si’ is elided (§220); ‘a’ is elided (§83)).
  5. Kunteyyī = kunteyya + si (‘ī’ is inserted after “kunteyya” (§239); ‘si’ is elided (§220); ‘a’ is elided (§83)).
  6. Gotamī = gotama + si (‘ī’ is inserted after “gotama” (§239); ‘si’ is elided (§220); ‘a’ is elided (§83)).
  7. Guṇavatī = guṇavantu + si (‘ī’ is inserted after “guṇavantu” (§239); ‘ntu’ is substituted by ‘ta’ (§241); ‘si’ is elided (§220); ‘a’ is elided (§83)).
  8. Sāmāvatī = sāmāvantu + si (‘ī’ is inserted after “sāmāvantu” (§239); ‘ntu’ is substituted by ‘ta’ (§241); ‘si’ is elided (§220); ‘a’ is elided (§83)).

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Pāḷi text and English translation by Bhikkhu Nandisena; edition, apparatus and glossary by the Instituto de Estudios Buddhistas Hispano (IEBH). This material may be reproduced for personal use and distributed free of charge. Copyright © 2026 IEBH. Published under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21948010.