Kaccāyana-Byākaraṇaṃ · chapter 2 of 8
Imasaddassa ca
And of the [base] “ima”.
- Kaccāyana 177
- Rūpasiddhi 221
- Saddanīti 363
- Nāma-Kappa · Tatiya-Kaṇḍa
Text and translation
Read in the chapter →177. 221. Imasaddassa ca (363)
Imasaddassa ca sabbass’ eva attaṃ hoti vā sa smā smiṃ saṃ sā icc etesu sabbattha liṅgesu.
Assa, imassa; asmā, imasmā; asmiṃ, imasmiṃ; assaṃ, imissaṃ; assā, imissā.
Imasaddasse ti kimatthaṃ? Etissaṃ, etissā.
- Assa = ima + sa (“ima” becomes “a” (§177); ‘s’ is inserted (§61)).
- Asmā = ima + smā (“ima” becomes “a” (§177)).
- Asmiṃ = ima + smiṃ (“ima” becomes “a” (§177)).
- Assaṃ = imā + smiṃ (‘ā’ of “imā” is named ‘gha’ (§60); ‘smiṃ’ becomes ‘saṃ’ (§179); ‘s’ is inserted (§62); “ima” becomes “a” (§177)).
- Assā = imā + sa (‘ā’ of “imā” is named ‘gha’ (§60); ‘sa’ becomes ‘sā’ (§179); ‘s’ is inserted (§62); “ima” becomes “a” (§177)).
Parallel forms (with §177 applied / not applied):
- Assa, imassa
- Asmā, imasmā
- Asmiṃ, imasmiṃ
- Assaṃ, imissaṃ
- Assā, imissā
What is the purpose of saying “of the [base] ‘ima’”? [This sutta does not apply when there is no “ima”, such as in:] Etissaṃ, etissā.
Without the footnotes: they are on the chapter card.
Drafts
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Pāḷi text and English translation by Bhikkhu Nandisena; edition, apparatus and glossary by the Instituto de Estudios Buddhistas Hispano (IEBH). This material may be reproduced for personal use and distributed free of charge. Copyright © 2026 IEBH. Published under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21948010.