Pāḷi Grammars
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Kaccāyana-Byākaraṇaṃ · chapter 2 of 8

§61

Sāgamo se

When ‘sa’ [follows], [there is] insertion of ‘s’.

Text and translation

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61. 86. Sāgamo se (208)

[Sa-āgamo + se = 2 words]

Sakārāgamo hoti se vibhattimhi.

Purisassa, aggissa, isissa, daṇḍissa, bhikkhussa, sayambhussa, abhibhussa.

Se ti kimatthaṃ? Purisasmiṃ.

When ‘sa’ [follows], [there is] insertion of ‘s’.
When the inflection ‘sa’ follows, there is insertion of ‘s’.
Example: purisassa = purisa + sa. By this sutta ‘s’ is inserted after the base. The rest are to be understood similarly.
What is the purpose of saying ‘se’? [There is no application of this sutta in the example] “purisasmiṃ” (in the man), [since the inflection is not ‘sa’ but ‘smiṃ’].

Without the footnotes: they are on the chapter card.

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Pāḷi text and English translation by Bhikkhu Nandisena; edition, apparatus and glossary by the Instituto de Estudios Buddhistas Hispano (IEBH). This material may be reproduced for personal use and distributed free of charge. Copyright © 2026 IEBH. Published under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21948010.