Pāḷi Grammars
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Kaccāyana-Byākaraṇaṃ · chapter 3 of 8

§271

Yasmād apeti bhayam ādatte vā tad apādānaṃ

That from which [one] moves away, [from which] danger or fear [arises], or from which one takes: that is “apādāna”.

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271. 88, 308. Yasmād apeti bhayam ādatte vā tad apādānaṃ (555, 557)

[Yasmā + apeti + bhayaṃ + ādatte + vā + taṃ + apādānaṃ = 7 words]

Yasmā vā apeti, yasmā vā bhayaṃ jāyate, yasmā vā ādatte, taṃ kārakaṃ apādānasaññaṃ hoti.

Taṃ yathā? Gāmā apenti munayo; nagarā niggato rājā; corā bhayaṃ jāyate; ācariyupajjhāyehi sikkhaṃ gaṇhāti sisso.

Apādānam icc anena kvattho? Apādāne pañcamī.

That from which [one] moves away, [from which] danger or fear [arises], or from which one takes: that is “apādāna”.
That from which [one] moves away, that from which danger or fear arises, or that from which [one] takes: that case has the name “apādāna” (starting point).

As what?

  1. Gāmā apenti munayo (the sages go away from the village).
  2. Nagarā niggato rājā (the king has gone out of the city).
  3. Corā bhayaṃ jāyate (danger or fear arises from the thief).
  4. Ācariyupajjhāyehi sikkhaṃ gaṇhāti sisso (the student takes the training from the teachers and preceptors).

What is the use of the name “apādāna” (starting point)? For the use of the name “apādāna” in the sutta “Apādāne pañcamī” (§295). In the starting point, the fifth [inflection].

Without the footnotes: they are on the chapter card.

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Pāḷi text and English translation by Bhikkhu Nandisena; edition, apparatus and glossary by the Instituto de Estudios Buddhistas Hispano (IEBH). This material may be reproduced for personal use and distributed free of charge. Copyright © 2026 IEBH. Published under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21948010.