Pāḷi Grammars
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Kaccāyana-Byākaraṇaṃ · chapter 2 of 8

§117

Jha-lato sassa no vā

Optionally, after ‘jha’ and ‘la’, ‘no’ [of] ‘sa’.

Text and translation

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117. 124. Jha-lato sassa no vā (292)

[Jha-lato + sassa + no + vā = 4 words]

Tasmā jha-lato sassa vibhattissa no-ādeso hoti vā.

Aggino, aggissa; sakhino, sakhissa; daṇḍino, daṇḍissa; bhikkhuno, bhikkhussa; sayambhuno, sayambhussa.

Sasse ti kimatthaṃ? Isinā, bhikkhunā.

Jha-lato ti kimatthaṃ? Purisassa.

Optionally, after ‘jha’ and ‘la’, ‘no’ [of] ‘sa’.
Optionally, after ‘jha’ and ‘la’, the inflection ‘sa’ is substituted by ‘no’.
  1. Aggino = aggi + sa (‘i’ is named ‘jha’ (§58); ‘sa’ is substituted by ‘no’ (§117)).
  2. Bhikkhuno = bhikkhu + sa (‘u’ is named ‘la’ (§58); ‘sa’ is substituted by ‘no’ (§117)).
  3. The formation of the rest of the examples is similar to the previous one.

What is the purpose of saying “of ‘sa’”? [This sutta does not apply when there is no ‘sa’, such as in] isinā, bhikkhunā.

What is the purpose of saying “after ‘jha’ and ‘la’”? [This sutta does not apply when there is no ‘jha’ or ‘la’, such as in] purisassa.

Without the footnotes: they are on the chapter card.

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Pāḷi text and English translation by Bhikkhu Nandisena; edition, apparatus and glossary by the Instituto de Estudios Buddhistas Hispano (IEBH). This material may be reproduced for personal use and distributed free of charge. Copyright © 2026 IEBH. Published under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21948010.