Pāḷi Grammars
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Kaccāyana-Byākaraṇaṃ · chapter 2 of 8

§170

Sabbass’ imass e vā

Optionally, [there is] ‘e’ of the whole [base] “ima”.

Text and translation

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170. 220. Sabbass’ imass e vā (356)

[Sabbassa + imassa + e + vā = 4 words]

Sabbass’ eva imasaddassa ekāro hoti vā su naṃ hi icc etesu.

Esu, imesu; esaṃ, imesaṃ; ehi, ebhi, imehi, imebhi.

Imasse ti kimatthaṃ? Etesu, etesaṃ, etehi, etebhi.

Optionally, [there is] ‘e’ of the whole [base] “ima”.
Optionally, when the inflections ‘su’, ‘naṃ’ and ‘hi’ follow, the whole base “ima” becomes “e”.
  1. Esu = ima + su (“ima” becomes “e” (§170)).

What is the purpose of saying “of ‘ima’”? [This sutta does not apply when there is no “ima”, such as in:] Etesu, etesaṃ, etehi, etebhi.

Without the footnotes: they are on the chapter card.

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Pāḷi text and English translation by Bhikkhu Nandisena; edition, apparatus and glossary by the Instituto de Estudios Buddhistas Hispano (IEBH). This material may be reproduced for personal use and distributed free of charge. Copyright © 2026 IEBH. Published under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21948010.