Pāḷi Grammars
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Kaccāyana-Byākaraṇaṃ · chapter 5 of 8

§390

Catūpapadassa lopo t’ uttarapadādicassa cu co pi navā

[There is] elision of ‘tu’ of the preceding member “catu”, and also, occasionally, [there are] ‘cu’ and ‘co’ of ‘ca’, which is at the beginning of the following member.

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390. 256. Catūpapadassa lopo t’ uttarapadādicassa cu co pi navā (826)

[Catu-upapadassa + lopo + tu + uttarapada-ādicassa + cu-co + api + navā = 7 words]

Catūpapadassa gaṇane pariyāpannassa tukārassa lopo hoti, uttarapadādi-cakārassa cu co pi ādesā honti navā.

Cuddasa (D. i, 50; M. ii, 187), coddasa, catuddasa.

Apiggahaṇena anupapadassā pi padādi-cakārassa lopo hoti navā, cassa cu co pi honti. Tālīsaṃ, cattālīsaṃ (D. i, 12), cuttālīsaṃ, cottālīsaṃ.

[There is] elision of ‘tu’ of the preceding member “catu”, and also, occasionally, [there are] ‘cu’ and ‘co’ of ‘ca’, which is at the beginning of the following member.
In the enumeration there is elision of ‘tu’, which is part of the preceding member “catu”, and also, occasionally, the letter ‘ca’, which is at the beginning of the following member, is substituted by ‘cu’ and ‘co’.
  1. Cuddasa, coddasa, catuddasa (fourteen).

By taking “api”, occasionally, even though it is not the preceding member, there is elision of the letter ‘ca’, which is the beginning of the word, and there are also ‘cu’ and ‘co’ of ‘ca’.

  1. Tālīsaṃ, cattālīsaṃ, cuttālīsaṃ, cottālīsaṃ (forty).

Without the footnotes: they are on the chapter card.

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Pāḷi text and English translation by Bhikkhu Nandisena; edition, apparatus and glossary by the Instituto de Estudios Buddhistas Hispano (IEBH). This material may be reproduced for personal use and distributed free of charge. Copyright © 2026 IEBH. Published under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21948010.