Pāḷi Grammars
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Kaccāyana-Byākaraṇaṃ · chapter 3 of 8

§303

Sām’-issar’-ādhipati-dāyāda-sakkhī-patibhū-pasuta-kusalehi ca

Also with “sāmī”, “issara”, “adhipati”, “dāyāda”, “sakkhī”, “patibhū”, “pasuta”, “kusala”.

Text and translation

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303. 321. Sām’-issar’-ādhipati-dāyāda-sakkhī-patibhū-pasuta-kusalehi ca (631)

[Sāmi-issara-adhipati-dāyāda-sakkhī-patibhū-pasuta-kusalehi + ca = 2 words]

Sāmī issara adhipati dāyāda sakkhī patibhū pasuta kusala icc etehi payoge chaṭṭhīvibhatti hoti, sattamī ca.

Goṇānaṃ sāmī, goṇesu sāmī; goṇānaṃ issaro, goṇesu issaro; goṇānaṃ adhipati, goṇesu adhipati; goṇānaṃ dāyādo, goṇesu dāyādo; goṇānaṃ sakkhī, goṇesu sakkhī; goṇānaṃ patibhū, goṇesu patibhū; goṇānaṃ pasuto, goṇesu pasuto; goṇānaṃ kusalo, goṇesu kusalo.

Also with “sāmī”, “issara”, “adhipati”, “dāyāda”, “sakkhī”, “patibhū”, “pasuta”, “kusala”.
When there is connection with “sāmī” (owner), “issara” (lord), “adhipati” (master), “dāyāda” (heir), “sakkhī” (witness), “patibhū” (guarantor), “pasuta” (engaged in), “kusala” (skillful), there is the sixth inflection and the seventh [inflection].
Examples
  1. Goṇānaṃ sāmī, goṇesu sāmī (the owner of the oxen).
  2. Goṇānaṃ issaro, goṇesu issaro (the lord of the oxen).
  3. Goṇānaṃ adhipati, goṇesu adhipati (the master of the oxen).
  4. Goṇānaṃ dāyādo, goṇesu dāyādo (the heir of the oxen).
  5. Goṇānaṃ sakkhī, goṇesu sakkhī (the witness of the oxen).
  6. Goṇānaṃ patibhū, goṇesu patibhū (the guarantor (the one who promises) of the oxen).
  7. Goṇānaṃ pasuto, goṇesu pasuto (engaged in the oxen).
  8. Goṇānaṃ kusalo, goṇesu kusalo (skillful in the oxen).

Without the footnotes: they are on the chapter card.

Where it is cited

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Pāḷi text and English translation by Bhikkhu Nandisena; edition, apparatus and glossary by the Instituto de Estudios Buddhistas Hispano (IEBH). This material may be reproduced for personal use and distributed free of charge. Copyright © 2026 IEBH. Published under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21948010.