Pāḷi Grammars
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Kaccāyana-Byākaraṇaṃ · chapter 2 of 8

§165

Dvandaṭṭhā vā

Optionally, in a copulative compound.

Text and translation

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165. 208. Dvandaṭṭhā vā (348)

[Dvanda-aṭṭhā + vā = 2 words]

Tasmā sabbanām’-akārato dvandaṭṭhā yo paṭhamo ettam āpajjate vā.

Katarakatame, katarakatamā vā.

Sabbanāmā ti kimatthaṃ? Devāsuranāgagandhabbamanussā.

Dvandaṭṭhā ti kimatthaṃ? Te, sabbe.

Optionally, in a copulative compound.
Optionally, in a copulative compound, after the [end] letter ‘a’ of all the pronouns, the first [inflection] ‘yo’ becomes ‘e’.
  1. Katarakatame = katarakatama + yo (‘yo’, which is the first inflection, becomes ‘e’ (§165); ‘a’ is elided (§83)).

What is the purpose of saying “pronouns”? [This sutta does not apply when there are no pronouns, such as in:] Devā-sura-nāga-gandhabba-manussā.

What is the purpose of saying “in a copulative compound”? [This sutta does not apply when there is no copulative compound, such as in:] Te, sabbe.

Without the footnotes: they are on the chapter card.

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Pāḷi text and English translation by Bhikkhu Nandisena; edition, apparatus and glossary by the Instituto de Estudios Buddhistas Hispano (IEBH). This material may be reproduced for personal use and distributed free of charge. Copyright © 2026 IEBH. Published under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21948010.