Pāḷi Grammars
ES

Kaccāyana-Byākaraṇaṃ · chapter 2 of 8

§153

Am ālapanekavacane

When the vocative singular follows, ‘aṃ’.

Text and translation

Read in the chapter →

153. 138. Am ālapanekavacane (333)

[Aṃ + ālapana-ekavacane = 2 words]

Puma icc evam antassa savibhattissa aṃ-ādeso hoti ālapanekavacane pare.

He pumaṃ.

Ālapane ti kimatthaṃ? Pumā.

Ekavacane ti kimatthaṃ? He pumāno.

When the vocative singular follows, ‘aṃ’.
When the vocative singular follows, the end vowel of “puma” together with the inflection is substituted by ‘aṃ’.
  1. Pumaṃ = puma + si (‘a’ of “puma” together with the inflection ‘si’ is substituted by ‘aṃ’ (§153)).

What is the purpose of saying “when the vocative follows”? [This sutta does not apply when it is not vocative, such as in] pumā.

What is the purpose of saying “when the singular follows”? [This sutta does not apply when it is not singular, such as in] he pumāno.

Without the footnotes: they are on the chapter card.

Drafts

Ask about §153

Questions are asked from the analysis following Visuddhāyuṃ (draft): the answer uses this sutta's row and the project's sources. It is for enrolled students and requires signing in.

Ask about §153 →

Pāḷi text and English translation by Bhikkhu Nandisena; edition, apparatus and glossary by the Instituto de Estudios Buddhistas Hispano (IEBH). This material may be reproduced for personal use and distributed free of charge. Copyright © 2026 IEBH. Published under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21948010.