Pāḷi Grammars
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Kaccāyana-Byākaraṇaṃ · chapter 2 of 8

§55

Si yo, aṃ yo, nā hi, sa naṃ, smā hi, sa naṃ, smiṃ su

‘Si, yo’, ‘aṃ, yo’, ‘nā, hi’, ‘sa, naṃ’, ‘smā, hi’, ‘sa, naṃ’, ‘smiṃ, su’.

Text and translation

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55. 63. Si yo, aṃ yo, nā hi, sa naṃ, smā hi, sa naṃ, smiṃ su (200)

[Si yo, aṃ yo, nā hi, sa naṃ, smā hi, sa naṃ, smiṃ su = 1 word]

Kā ca pana tāyo vibhattiyo? Si, yo iti paṭhamā; aṃ, yo iti dutiyā; nā, hi iti tatiyā; sa, naṃ iti catutthī; smā, hi iti pañcamī; sa, naṃ iti chaṭṭhī; smiṃ, su iti sattamī.

Vibhatti icc anena kvattho? Amhassa mamaṃ savibhattissa se.

‘Si, yo’, ‘aṃ, yo’, ‘nā, hi’, ‘sa, naṃ’, ‘smā, hi’, ‘sa, naṃ’, ‘smiṃ, su’.
And which are those inflections? ‘Si, yo’ are the first [pair]; ‘aṃ, yo’ the second; ‘nā, hi’ the third; ‘sa, naṃ’ the fourth; ‘smā, hi’ the fifth; ‘sa, naṃ’ the sixth; ‘smiṃ, su’ the seventh.
What is the use of saying “inflection”? [To use it in suttas such as] “Amhassa mamaṃ savibhattissa se” (§120), etc. When ‘sa’ follows, “amha” together with the inflection [is substituted by] “mamaṃ”.

Without the footnotes: they are on the chapter card.

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Pāḷi text and English translation by Bhikkhu Nandisena; edition, apparatus and glossary by the Instituto de Estudios Buddhistas Hispano (IEBH). This material may be reproduced for personal use and distributed free of charge. Copyright © 2026 IEBH. Published under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21948010.