Pāḷi Grammars
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Kaccāyana-Byākaraṇaṃ · chapter 6 of 8

§488

Havipariyayo lo vā

There is reversal of ‘ha’ and optionally [there is] ‘la’.

Text and translation

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488. 481. Havipariyayo lo vā (980)

[Ha-vipariyayo + lo + vā = 3 words]

Hakārassa vipariyayo hoti yapaccaye pare, yapaccayassa ca lo hoti vā.

Vulhati, vuyhati (Khu. vii, 3).

There is reversal of ‘ha’ and optionally [there is] ‘la’.
When the suffix ‘ya’ follows, there is reversal of the letter ‘h’, and optionally there is ‘la’ of the suffix ‘ya’.
Examples
  1. Vulhati, vuyhati (it is carried).
Sequence of vuyhati, which comes from the root ‘vaha’ (carrying)
  1. vaha (§457)
  2. vah (§521)
  3. vah + ti (§414)
  4. vah + ya + ti
  5. vuh + ya + ti (§487)
  6. vuy + ha + ti (§488)
  7. vuyhati (§11)

Without the footnotes: they are on the chapter card.

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Pāḷi text and English translation by Bhikkhu Nandisena; edition, apparatus and glossary by the Instituto de Estudios Buddhistas Hispano (IEBH). This material may be reproduced for personal use and distributed free of charge. Copyright © 2026 IEBH. Published under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21948010.