Pāḷi Grammars
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Kaccāyana-Byākaraṇaṃ · chapter 6 of 8

§410

Nāmamhi payujjamāne pi tulyādhikaraṇe paṭhamo

When used [or not used] in a name that has the same locus, [there is] the third [person].

Text and translation

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410. 432. Nāmamhi payujjamāne pi tulyādhikaraṇe paṭhamo (869)

[Nāmamhi + payujjamāne + api + tulya-adhikaraṇe + paṭhamo = 5 words]

Nāmamhi payujjamāne pi appayujjamāne pi tulyādhikaraṇe paṭhamapuriso hoti.

So gacchati, te gacchanti.

Appayujjamāne pi: Gacchati, gacchanti.

Tulyādhikaraṇe ti kimatthaṃ? Tena haññase tvaṃ Devadattena.

When used [or not used] in a name that has the same locus, [there is] the third [person].
When used or not used in a name that has the same locus, there is the third person.
Examples
  1. So gacchati (he goes), te gacchanti (they go).

Also when [the name is] not used:

  1. Gacchati ([he] goes), gacchanti ([they] go).

What is the purpose of saying “tulyādhikaraṇe” (that has the same locus)? To prevent the operation of this rule when there is not the same locus, as in the following example: Tena haññase tvaṃ Devadattena (you are killed by that Devadatta).

Without the footnotes: they are on the chapter card.

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Pāḷi text and English translation by Bhikkhu Nandisena; edition, apparatus and glossary by the Instituto de Estudios Buddhistas Hispano (IEBH). This material may be reproduced for personal use and distributed free of charge. Copyright © 2026 IEBH. Published under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21948010.