Pāḷi Grammars
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Kaccāyana-Byākaraṇaṃ · chapter 3 of 8

§285

Ālapane ca

Also in the vocative.

Text and translation

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285. 70. Ālapane ca (578)

[Ālapane + ca = 2 words]

Ālapanatthādhike liṅgatthābhidhānamatte ca paṭhamāvibhatti hoti.

Bho purisa, bhavanto purisā; bho rāja, bhavanto rājāno; he sakhe, he sakhino.

Also in the vocative.
When the meaning of the vocative is added to just denoting the meaning of the base, there is also the first inflection.
  1. Bho purisa (oh man), bhavanto purisā (oh men).
  2. Bho rāja (oh king), bhavanto rājāno (oh kings).
  3. He sakhe (hey friend), he sakhino (hey friends).

Without the footnotes: they are on the chapter card.

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Pāḷi text and English translation by Bhikkhu Nandisena; edition, apparatus and glossary by the Instituto de Estudios Buddhistas Hispano (IEBH). This material may be reproduced for personal use and distributed free of charge. Copyright © 2026 IEBH. Published under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21948010.