Pāḷi Grammars
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Kaccāyana-Byākaraṇaṃ · chapter 6 of 8

§516

Ikārāgamo asabbadhātukamhi

When the [inflections] “asabbadhātuka” follow, [there is] insertion of the letter ‘i’.

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516. 466. Ikārāgamo asabbadhātukamhi (1030)

[I-kāra-āgamo + asabbadhātukamhi = 2 words]

Sabbasmiṃ asabbadhātukamhi ikārāgamo hoti.

Gamissati (VinA. iii, 281), karissati (M. i, 31), labhissati, pacissati.

Asabbadhātukamhī ti kimatthaṃ? Gacchati, karoti, labhati (Khu. i, 67), pacati (JA. ii, 238).

When the [inflections] “asabbadhātuka” follow, [there is] insertion of the letter ‘i’.
When all the [inflections called] “asabbadhātuka” follow, there is insertion of ‘i’.
  1. Gamissati ([he] will go), karissati ([he] will do), labhissati ([he] will obtain), pacissati ([he] will cook).

What is the purpose of saying “asabbadhātukamhi” (when the [inflections] “asabbadhātuka” follow)? To prevent the operation of this rule when there are not the [inflections] “asabbadhātuka” such as in the following examples: gacchati ([he] goes), karoti ([he] does), labhati ([he] obtains), pacati ([he] cooks).

Without the footnotes: they are on the chapter card.

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Pāḷi text and English translation by Bhikkhu Nandisena; edition, apparatus and glossary by the Instituto de Estudios Buddhistas Hispano (IEBH). This material may be reproduced for personal use and distributed free of charge. Copyright © 2026 IEBH. Published under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21948010.