Pāḷi Grammars
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Kaccāyana-Byākaraṇaṃ · chapter 6 of 8

§512

Karass’ ākāro ca

And the letter ‘a’ of “kara”.

Text and translation

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512. 522. Karass’ ākāro ca (1025)

[Karassa + akāro + ca = 3 words]

Kara icc etassa dhātussa akāro uttam āpajjate vā.

Kurute (Khu. i, 241), karoti (M. i, 10); kubbanti (Khu. v, 398); kayirati.

Karasse ti kimatthaṃ? Sarati (Khu. i, 8), marati (Khu. vii, 92).

And the letter ‘a’ of “kara”.
Optionally, the letter ‘a’ of the root “kara” becomes ‘u’.
  1. Kurute, karoti ([he] does); kubbanti ([they] do); kayirati ([he] does).

What is the purpose of saying “karassa” (of “kara”)? To prevent the operation of this rule when there is not “kara” such as in the following examples: sarati ([he] remembers), marati ([he] dies).

Without the footnotes: they are on the chapter card.

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Pāḷi text and English translation by Bhikkhu Nandisena; edition, apparatus and glossary by the Instituto de Estudios Buddhistas Hispano (IEBH). This material may be reproduced for personal use and distributed free of charge. Copyright © 2026 IEBH. Published under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21948010.