Pāḷi Grammars
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Kaccāyana-Byākaraṇaṃ · chapter 6 of 8

§511

Uttam okāro

[There is] the state of ‘u’ of the letter ‘o’.

Text and translation

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511. 521. Uttam okāro (1024)

[Uttaṃ + okāro = 2 words]

Okārapaccayo uttam āpajjate vā.

Kurute (Khu. i, 241), karoti (M. i, 10).

Okāro ti kimatthaṃ? Hoti.

[There is] the state of ‘u’ of the letter ‘o’.
Optionally, the suffix ‘o’ becomes ‘u’.
  1. Kurute, karoti ([he] does).

What is the purpose of saying “okāro” (the letter ‘o’)? To prevent the operation of this rule when there is not the letter ‘o’ such as in the following example: hoti ([he] is).

Without the footnotes: they are on the chapter card.

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Pāḷi text and English translation by Bhikkhu Nandisena; edition, apparatus and glossary by the Instituto de Estudios Buddhistas Hispano (IEBH). This material may be reproduced for personal use and distributed free of charge. Copyright © 2026 IEBH. Published under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21948010.