Pāḷi Grammars
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Kaccāyana-Byākaraṇaṃ · chapter 5 of 8

§383

Dv’-ek’-aṭṭhānam ākāro vā

Optionally, [there is] ‘ā’ of “dvi” (two), “eka” (one) and “aṭṭha” (eight).

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383. 253. Dv’-ek’-aṭṭhānam ākāro vā (815)

[Dvi-eka-aṭṭhānaṃ + ākāro + vā = 3 words]

Dvi eka aṭṭha icc etesam anto ākāro hoti vā saṅkhyāne.

Dvādasa (Abh. ii, 74), ekādasa (Abh. ii, 76), aṭṭhārasa (Abh. ii, 92).

Saṅkhyāne ti kimatthaṃ? Dvidanto, ekadanto, ekacchanno, aṭṭhatthambho.

Optionally, [there is] ‘ā’ of “dvi” (two), “eka” (one) and “aṭṭha” (eight).
Optionally, in the numbers, the end of “dvi” (two), “eka” (one) and “aṭṭha” (eight) becomes ‘ā’.
  1. Dvādasa (twelve), ekādasa (eleven), aṭṭhārasa (eighteen).

What is the purpose of saying “saṅkhyāne” (in the numbers)? [To prevent the operation of this rule in cases like] “dvidanto” (the one with two tusks), “ekadanto” (the one with one tusk), “ekacchanno” (the one with one roof), “aṭṭhatthambho” (the one with eight posts), [which are not pure numeration].

Without the footnotes: they are on the chapter card.

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Pāḷi text and English translation by Bhikkhu Nandisena; edition, apparatus and glossary by the Instituto de Estudios Buddhistas Hispano (IEBH). This material may be reproduced for personal use and distributed free of charge. Copyright © 2026 IEBH. Published under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21948010.