Pāḷi Grammars
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Kaccāyana-Byākaraṇaṃ · chapter 6 of 8

§522

Isu-yamūnam anto ccho vā

Optionally, the end of “isu” and “yamu” [becomes] ‘ccha’.

Text and translation

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522. 476. Isu-yamūnam anto ccho vā (1035)

[Isu-yamūnaṃ + anto + ccho + vā = 4 words]

Isu yamu icc etesaṃ dhātūnaṃ anto ccho hoti vā.

Icchati (Khu. i, 55), niyacchati.

Vā ti kimatthaṃ? Esati (DAA. iii, 190), niyamati.

Optionally, the end of “isu” and “yamu” [becomes] ‘ccha’.
Optionally, the end of the roots “isu” and “yamu” becomes ‘ccha’.
  1. Icchati ([he] wishes), niyacchati ([he] regulates).

What is the purpose of saying “vā” (optionally)? To allow an exception to this rule such as in the following examples: esati ([he] seeks), niyamati ([he] determines).

Without the footnotes: they are on the chapter card.

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Pāḷi text and English translation by Bhikkhu Nandisena; edition, apparatus and glossary by the Instituto de Estudios Buddhistas Hispano (IEBH). This material may be reproduced for personal use and distributed free of charge. Copyright © 2026 IEBH. Published under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21948010.