Pāḷi Grammars
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Kaccāyana-Byākaraṇaṃ · chapter 6 of 8

§519

Akārāgamo hiyyattanī-ajjatanī-kālātipattīsu

[There is] insertion of the letter ‘a’ when [the inflections] “hiyyattanī”, “ajjatanī” and “kālātipatti” follow.

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519. 457. Akārāgamo hiyyattanī-ajjatanī-kālātipattīsu (1032)

[Akāra-āgamo + hiyyattanī, ajjatanī-kālātipattīsu = 2 words]

Kvaci akārāgamo hoti hiyyattanī-ajjatanī-kālātipatti icc etāsu vibhattīsu.

Agamā, agamī, agamissā.

Kvacī ti kimatthaṃ? Gamā, gamī, gamissā.

[There is] insertion of the letter ‘a’ when [the inflections] “hiyyattanī”, “ajjatanī” and “kālātipatti” follow.
Sometimes, when the inflections “hiyyattanī”, “ajjatanī” and “kālātipatti” follow, there is insertion of the letter ‘a’.
  1. Agamā, agamī ([he] went); agamissā ([he] should have gone).

What is the purpose of saying “kvaci” (sometimes)? To allow an exception to this rule such as in the following examples: gamā, gamī ([he] went); gamissā ([he] should have gone).

Without the footnotes: they are on the chapter card.

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Pāḷi text and English translation by Bhikkhu Nandisena; edition, apparatus and glossary by the Instituto de Estudios Buddhistas Hispano (IEBH). This material may be reproduced for personal use and distributed free of charge. Copyright © 2026 IEBH. Published under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21948010.