Pāḷi Grammars
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Kaccāyana-Byākaraṇaṃ · chapter 6 of 8

§505

Jara-marānaṃ jīra-jiyya-miyyā vā

Optionally, [there are] ‘jīra’, ‘jiyya’ and ‘miyya’ of “jara” and “mara”.

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505. 482. Jara-marānaṃ jīra-jiyya-miyyā vā (1018)

[Jara-marānaṃ + jīra-jiyya-miyyā + vā = 3 words]

Jara mara icc etesaṃ dhātūnaṃ jīra-jiyya-miyyādesā honti vā.

Jīrati (A. ii, 48), jīranti (Khu. i, 36); jiyyati (Khu. v, 397), jiyyanti; miyyati (Khu. i, 405), miyyanti (Khu. vi, 157); marati (Khu. vii, 92), maranti (DhA. i, 147).

Optionally, [there are] ‘jīra’, ‘jiyya’ and ‘miyya’ of “jara” and “mara”.
Optionally, there are the substitutions ‘jīra’, ‘jiyya’ and ‘miyya’ of the roots “jara” and “mara”.
  1. Jīrati, jiyyati ([he] becomes old); jīranti, jiyyanti ([they] become old).
  2. Miyyati, marati ([he] dies); miyyanti, maranti ([they] die).

Without the footnotes: they are on the chapter card.

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Pāḷi text and English translation by Bhikkhu Nandisena; edition, apparatus and glossary by the Instituto de Estudios Buddhistas Hispano (IEBH). This material may be reproduced for personal use and distributed free of charge. Copyright © 2026 IEBH. Published under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21948010.