Pāḷi Grammars
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Kaccāyana-Byākaraṇaṃ · chapter 6 of 8

§471

Disassa passa-dissa-dakkhā vā

Optionally, [there are] ‘passa’, ‘dissa’ and ‘dakkha’ of “disa”.

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471. 483. Disassa passa-dissa-dakkhā vā (951)

[Disassa + passa-dissa-dakkhā + vā = 3 words]

Disa icc etassa dhātussa passa dissa dakkha icc ete ādesā honti vā.

Passati (Khu. i, 53), dissati (Khu. i, 176), dakkhati (Khu. i, 410), adakkha.

Vā ti kimatthaṃ? Addasa (M. i, 196).

Optionally, [there are] ‘passa’, ‘dissa’ and ‘dakkha’ of “disa”.
Optionally, the root “disa” is substituted by ‘passa’, ‘dissa’ and ‘dakkha’.
  1. Passati, dissati ([he] sees); dakkhati ([he] will see), adakkha ([he] saw).

What is the purpose of saying “vā” (optionally)? To allow an exception to this rule such as in the following example: addasa ([he] saw).

Without the footnotes: they are on the chapter card.

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Pāḷi text and English translation by Bhikkhu Nandisena; edition, apparatus and glossary by the Instituto de Estudios Buddhistas Hispano (IEBH). This material may be reproduced for personal use and distributed free of charge. Copyright © 2026 IEBH. Published under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21948010.