Pāḷi Grammars
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Kaccāyana-Byākaraṇaṃ · chapter 6 of 8

§469

Pā pivo

“Pā” [is substituted by] ‘piva’.

Text and translation

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469. 494. Pā pivo (949)

[Pā + pivo = 2 words]

Pā icc etassa dhātussa pivādeso hoti vā.

Pivati (M. ii, 5), pivatu (Khu. i, 175); piveyya, piveyyuṃ.

Vā ti kimatthaṃ? Pāti.

“Pā” [is substituted by] ‘piva’.
Optionally, the root “pā” is substituted by ‘piva’.
  1. Pivati ([he] drinks), pivatu (let [him] drink); piveyya ([he] would drink), piveyyuṃ ([they] would drink).

What is the purpose of saying “vā” (optionally)? To allow an exception to the rule such as in the following example: pāti ([he] drinks).

Without the footnotes: they are on the chapter card.

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Pāḷi text and English translation by Bhikkhu Nandisena; edition, apparatus and glossary by the Instituto de Estudios Buddhistas Hispano (IEBH). This material may be reproduced for personal use and distributed free of charge. Copyright © 2026 IEBH. Published under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21948010.