Pāḷi Grammars
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Kaccāyana-Byākaraṇaṃ · chapter 6 of 8

§463

Māna-kitānaṃ va-tattaṃ vā

Optionally, [there is] the state of ‘va’ and ‘ta’ of “māna” and “kita”.

Text and translation

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463. 532. Māna-kitānaṃ va-tattaṃ vā (944)

[Mānakitānaṃ + va, ta-ttaṃ + vā = 3 words]

Māna kita icc etesaṃ dhātūnaṃ abbhāsagatānaṃ vakāra-takārattaṃ hoti vā yathāsaṅkhyaṃ.

Vīmaṃsati, tikicchati (Khu. vi, 183).

Vā ti kimatthaṃ? Cikicchati.

Optionally, [there is] the state of ‘va’ and ‘ta’ of “māna” and “kita”.
Optionally, the previous syllable (abbhāsa) of the roots “māna” and “kita” is changed to the state of the letter ‘va’ and of the letter ‘ta’ respectively.
  1. Vīmaṃsati ([he] thinks), tikicchati ([he] cures).

What is the purpose of saying “vā” (optionally)? To allow an exception to the rule such as in the following example: cikicchati ([he] cures).

Without the footnotes: they are on the chapter card.

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Pāḷi text and English translation by Bhikkhu Nandisena; edition, apparatus and glossary by the Instituto de Estudios Buddhistas Hispano (IEBH). This material may be reproduced for personal use and distributed free of charge. Copyright © 2026 IEBH. Published under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21948010.