Pāḷi Grammars
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Kaccāyana-Byākaraṇaṃ · chapter 6 of 8

§458

Kvac’ ādivaṇṇānam ekassarānaṃ dvebhāvo

Sometimes there is reduplication of the beginning letters which have one vowel.

Text and translation

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458. 461. Kvac’ ādivaṇṇānam ekassarānaṃ dvebhāvo (939)

[Kvaci + ādivaṇṇānaṃ + ekassarānaṃ + dvebhāvo = 4 words]

Ādibhūtānaṃ vaṇṇānaṃ ekassarānaṃ kvaci dvebhāvo hoti.

Titikkhati, jigucchati, tikicchati, vīmaṃsati, bubhukkhati, pivāsati, daddallati, dadāti (Khu. i, 49), jahāti (Khu. vii, 96), caṅkamati (A. ii, 212).

Kvacī ti kimatthaṃ? Kampati, calati.

Sometimes there is reduplication of the beginning letters which have one vowel.
Sometimes there is reduplication of the beginning letters that have one vowel.
  1. Titikkhati ([he] endures), jigucchati ([he] is disgusted), tikicchati ([he] cures), vīmaṃsati ([he] investigates), bubhukkhati ([he] wishes to eat), pivāsati ([he] wishes to drink), daddallati ([he] shines brilliantly), dadāti ([he] gives), jahāti ([he] renounces), caṅkamati ([he] walks up and down).

What is the purpose of saying “kvaci” (sometimes)? To allow an exception to the rule such as in the following examples: kampati ([he] trembles), calati ([he] shakes).

Without the footnotes: they are on the chapter card.

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Pāḷi text and English translation by Bhikkhu Nandisena; edition, apparatus and glossary by the Instituto de Estudios Buddhistas Hispano (IEBH). This material may be reproduced for personal use and distributed free of charge. Copyright © 2026 IEBH. Published under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21948010.