Pāḷi Grammars
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Kaccāyana-Byākaraṇaṃ · chapter 6 of 8

§453

Attanopadāni bhāve ca kammani

Also in the impersonal and passive, [there are the inflections] “attanopada” (middle).

Text and translation

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453. 444. Attanopadāni bhāve ca kammani (934)

[Attanopadāni + bhāve + ca + kammani = 4 words]

Bhāve ca kammani ca attanopadāni honti.

Uccate, uccante; majjate, majjante; yujjate, yujjante; kujjhate, kujjhante; labbhate, labbhante; kayyate, kayyante.

Also in the impersonal and passive, [there are the inflections] “attanopada” (middle).
In the impersonal and in the passive there are [the inflections] “attanopada” (middle).
Examples
  1. Uccate, uccante (saying or it is said; saying or they are said).
  2. Majjate, majjante (it is rubbed, they are rubbed).
  3. Yujjate, yujjante (it is engaged, they are engaged).
  4. Kujjhate, kujjhante (he is angry, they are angry).
  5. Labbhate, labbhante (obtaining or it is obtained; obtaining or they are obtained).
  6. Kayyate, kayyante (doing or it is done; doing or they are done).

Without the footnotes: they are on the chapter card.

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Pāḷi text and English translation by Bhikkhu Nandisena; edition, apparatus and glossary by the Instituto de Estudios Buddhistas Hispano (IEBH). This material may be reproduced for personal use and distributed free of charge. Copyright © 2026 IEBH. Published under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21948010.